California Avocado | Florida Avacado | One half California Avocado | One half Florida Avocado | California Avocado One Serving | Florida Avocado One Serving | |
measure | 5 oz | 10 oz | 2.5 oz | 5 oz | 1 oz | 1 oz |
weight (g) | 140 | 280 | 70 | 140 | 28 | 28 |
water (g) | 365 | 800 | 182.5 | 400 | 73 | 80 |
calories (kcal) | 250 | 320 | 125 | 160 | 50 | 32 |
Protein (g) | 5 | 6 | 2.5 | 3 | 1 | 0.6 |
Total fat (g) | 25 | 30 | 12.5 | 15 | 5 | 3 |
saturated fat (g) | 3.5 | 5 | 1.75 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
monounsaturated fat (g) | 16 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 3.2 | 1.4 |
polyunsaturated fat (g) | 3 | 4 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Cholesterol (mg) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 10 | 30 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 3 |
Total dietary fiber (g) | 7 | 15 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Calcium (mg) | 15 | 30 | 7.5 | 15 | 3 | 3 |
Iron (mg) | 1.5 | 2 | 0.75 | 1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Potassium (mg) | 900 | 1380 | 450 | 690 | 180 | 138 |
Sodium (mg) | 15 | 10 | 7.5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Vitamin A (IU) | 870 | 1740 | 435 | 870 | 174 | 174 |
Vitamin A (RE) | 85 | 170 | 42.5 | 85 | 17 | 17 |
Thiamin (mg) | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.075 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Riboflavin (mg) | 0.15 | 0.3 | 0.075 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Niacin (mg) | 0.25 | 5 | 0.125 | 2.5 | 0.05 | 0.5 |
Accorbic acid (mg) | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 2 |
Vitamin E (mg) | 2.75 | 7.4 | 1.375 | 3.7 | 0.55 | 0.74 |
Here is what Bob Bergh ,Department of Botany and Plant
Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, has to say:
“It is unfortunate for both avocado growers and the
consumer public that
weight-conscious people often shun the avocado because of the mistaken
idea
that eating it will tend to increase one's weight. In fact, three
experiments
that tested this possibility all found that adding avocado to the diet
resulted
in a small average weight loss (see Cholesterol
section later in
this paper).
For weight stabilization, the avocado appears to
have several benefits:
1) Its
high nutrient density
(preceding section) can make the diet more wholesome and better
balanced, thus
promoting better general health and well-being, which can minimize
fattening
food cravings.
2) Furthermore,
its high fat
content makes the diet more palatable, which encourages filling up on
the
wholesome food in such a sound diet.
3) Its
high fat content gives a
quicker feeling of satiation, which (especially when accompanied by
bulky
vegetables and fruits) helps reduce overeating.
4) Avocado
weight control appears
to extend beyond the above explanations; a speeding up of the human
basal
metabolic rate has been hypothesized (D. Colquhoun, M.D., private
communication).”
He goes on to say:
“However,
different health groups and even dietitians keep warning about
the avocado's high calorie content. How valid is that concern? The
number of
kilocalories in an avocado fruit vary with its botanical origin,
variety, size,
and degree of maturity; in California, the average is about 300 Cal
(Slater et
al., 1975). Also varying with several factors are the number
of calories
that a person needs per day; for an age of 19-50 and a "moderate"
activity level, a 71 kg man needs about 2800 Cal and a 57 kg woman
about 2100
Cal (UC Berkeley Wellness Letter, 5/91). That
calculates at 9 and 7
avocados each-so much that satiation is likely well before the daily
calorie
"allowance" is reached.
Among the many foods (Rinzler, 1987), avocados have
been rated as only
moderate in calories per servings, with such items as beans,
bread, pasta,
rice-less caloric than most nuts and seeds, most cheeses, sugar,
butter, etc. A
lengthy analysis in Fit health magazine (8/82)
concluded that somehow
the avocado has gotten blamed for "fictitious calories ... avocados
have
received the undeserved reputation of being fattening'"
Contributing to this misconception has been the
tendency of even some
nutritionists to accept the "fat is fat" oversimplification,
overlooking both the avocado's predominance of monounsaturated fat and
its very
high nutrient density. Contributing further is the public's tendency to
accept
the oversimplification that "if it tastes rich, it's bad for you;"
what's "good" for us is supposedly only the less appealing foods like
carrots, lettuce, spinach.
In any case, it has been repeatedly found that
increased avocado
consumption did not cause weight gain.”